Click on the reference number to get species and topics for the reference.
1 Abercrombie, C. L., III. 1981. A simulation model for the management of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) and gopher tortoise habitat. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Wildlife Research Laboratory, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 70pp. (Unpublished Report)
2 Abrahamson, W. G., and C. R. Abrahamson. 1989. Nutritional quality of animal dispersed fruits in Florida sandridge habitats. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 116:215–228.
3 Adams, S. H. 1941. A sack of snakes. New Yorker 17(3):30–34.
4 Adeyeye, O. A. 1982. Field studies on Ornithodoros turicata duges in the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus Daudin) habitat in north central Florida. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 109pp.
5 Adeyeye, O. A., and J. F. Butler. 1989. Population structure and seasonal intra-burrow movement of Ornithodoros turicata (Acari: Argasidae) in gopher tortoise burrows. Journal of Medical Entomology 26:279–283.
6 Adeyeye, O. A., and J. F. Butler. 1991. Field evaluation of carbon dioxide baits for sampling Ornithodoros turicata (Acari: Argasidae) in gopher tortoise burrow. Journal of Medical Entomology 28:45–48.
7 Alberson, H. C. 1953. "Cracker chicken" hunt. Florida Wildlife 7(3):26–27, 31.
8 Alderson, D. 2000. Fighting fire with fire: a homeowner's perspective. Florida Wildlife 54(5):10–13.
9 Alderson, D. 2002. The tortoise rescuers. Florida Wildlife 56(6):31.
10 Alford, R. A. 1980. Population structure of Gopherus polyphemus in northern Florida. Journal of Herpetology 14:177–182.
11 Allen, E. R., and M. P. Merryday. 1940. A snake in the hand—is worth two in the grass for medical research, and the job of capturing and keeping them sheds interesting sidelights on their habits and peculiarities. Natural History 46:234–239.
12 Allen, E. R., and W. T. Neill. 1951. The gopher. Florida Wildlife 5(7):10, 32.
13 Allen, E. R. 1952. The gopher tortoise and the value of toads. Reprint from All-Pets Magazine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 3pp.
14 Allen, E. R., and W. T. Neill. 1953. Juveniles of the tortoise Gopherus polyphemus. Copeia 1953:128.
15 Allen, R. 1961. How to hunt the eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Publication of Ross Allen's Reptile Institute, Silver Springs, Florida, USA. 20pp.
16 Allen, P. E. 1963. Never drop your guard. Outdoor Life 131(2):17–19, 124, 126, 128, 130.
17 Allen, P. E. 1976. I've caught 900 deadly snakes. Outdoor Life 157(5):76–77, 180, 182, 184.
18 Allen, W., Jr. 1991. The master excavators: gopher tortoises. Reptile & Amphibian Magazine (July–August):18–23.
19 Allen, M. 1997. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission's Mitigation Park Program. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 17(1):5–6.
20 Allen, M. 1997. Habitat management plan for Perry Oldenburg Mitigation Park. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
21 Allen, M. 1999. Gopher tortoise protection and conservation in Florida. Abstract in G. L. Heinrich and P. A. Meylan, coordinators. A Second Symposium on the Status and Conservation of Florida Turtles and the 1999 Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council, 8–11 October 1999, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
22 Allen, M. 2000. Gopher tortoise protection and conservation in Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 20(1):2 (abstract).
23 Alvarez, K. 1998. Gopher tortoises and El Nino. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Florida Park Service, Resource Management Notes 10(1):7–8.
24 Anderson, C. H. 1949. Gopher hunt. Florida Wildlife 3(6):10–11.
25 Anderson, O. F., and R. E. Herrington. 1992. Gopherus polyphemus (gopher tortoise). Diet. Herpetological Review 23:59.
26 Anonymous. n.d. Cross Florida greenbelt state recreation and conservation area management plan. Volume IV. Report on biological issues. Report for Florida Department of Natural Resources and Canal Authority of State of Florida, University Planning Team, Department Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 163pp.
27 Anonymous. 1858. A winter in southern Florida: extracts from the diary of a sportsman. Letter VI [V]. Porter's Spirit of the Times 4(May 8):146–147.
28 Anonymous. 1979. Law enforcement protects the gopher tortoise. Florida Wildlife 32(6):46.
29 Anonymous. 1981. Florida's natural heritage. The Nature Conservancy, Bulletin of the Florida Chapter:3.
30 Anonymous. 1981. Go for gophers is bad news. Florida Wildlife 35(1):47.
31 Anonymous. 1982. Gopher tortoises relocated—and doing fine. Eyes and Ears, Walt Disney World 3(6):2.
32 Anonymous. 1983. Flooding of gopher tortoise burrows may be beneficial. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 3(7):2.
33 Anonymous. 1983. Unlikely pair work together in research of gopher tortoise. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 3(7):1.
34 Anonymous. 1984. Gopher tortoise life threatened. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 4(12):3.
35 Anonymous. 1984. Resolution. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 4(13):3.
36 Anonymous. 1985. Field notes. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, The Skimmer 1(2):5.
37 Anonymous. 1985. Citra man arrested for gopher hunting. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5(15):1.
38 Anonymous. 1985. Environmental Awareness Day. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5(15):3–4.
39 Anonymous. 1985. Gopher tortoise protection urged. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, The Skimmer 1(1):1.
40 Anonymous. 1986. Three southeastern animals proposed for listing: gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 11(8–9):4–5.
41 Anonymous. 1987. [No title] Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(24):4.
42 Anonymous. 1987. Concerns being raised over development. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(25):3.
43 Anonymous. 1987. Development threatening future of Florida mouse. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(22):4.
44 Anonymous. 1987. Gunnery ridge serving as home for tortoises poses dilemma. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(22):1–2.
45 Anonymous. 1987. Gopher tortoise population in decline. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(23):4–5.
46 Anonymous. 1987. Letters needed (again!). Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(25):3–4.
47 Anonymous. 1988. Arrest made for having moonshine, animals. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 8(28):5.
48 Anonymous. 1988. Panel discussion: gopher management strategies in sandhill habitats. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 6:22–40.
49 Anonymous. 1988. The gopher tortoise: friend or food? Gainesville Herpetological Society Newsletter 4(5):3–4.
50 Anonymous. 1988. Florida losing its valuable scrub land. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 8(28):6.
51 Anonymous. 1988. Gopher tortoise relocation update: guidelines for gopher tortoise relocations. Gainesville Herpetological Society Newsletter 4(8):17–21.
52 Anonymous. 1989. Tortoises to be moved for runway extensions. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 8(29):6.
53 Anonymous. 1989. Tortoises and freshwater turtles: an action plan for their conservation. IUCN/SSC, Gland, Switzerland. 47pp.
54 Anonymous. 1989. New technologies help gopher tortoises. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 9(4):5.
55 Anonymous. 1989. Caladesi's wandering gopher. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Science and Technical Services 1(2):2.
56 Anonymous. 1989. Gopher tortoise. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Science and Technical Services 1(1):3.
57 Anonymous. 1990. Developer's son fined in tortoise suit. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 11(1):13.
58 Anonymous. 1990. Road kills. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Science and Technical Services 2(2):5.
59 Anonymous. 1990. Ninja turtles. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 2(3):3.
60 Anonymous. 1990. Incidental take of gopher tortoise. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 2(3):9.
61 Anonymous. 1990. Gopher tortoise exhibit prepared by Dona Bentzein. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 10(2):5–6.
62 Anonymous. 1990. 1990 legislative outlook in Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 10(3):4–5.
63 Anonymous. 1991. Roadkill. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 3(1):2.
64 Anonymous. 1991. Coastal strand gopher tortoises. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 3(4):12.
65 Anonymous. 1991. Mine reclamation and the relocation of gopher tortoises. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 3(2):7–8.
66 Anonymous. 1991. Gopher tortoise studies on DNR-managed areas. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Resource Management Notes 3(2):2.
67 Anonymous. 1991. Assessment of gopher tortoise relocation. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 3(1):8.
68 Anonymous. 1991. Wildlife habitat picked as Kissimmee utilities site. Gainesville Herpetological Society Newsletter 7(6):8.
69 Anonymous. 1991. Dead tortoise mystery. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 3(1):5.
70 Anonymous. 1991. Dogs dig tortoises. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 3(2):4.
71 Anonymous. 1993. Space Center roadkills. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Resource Management, Resource Management Notes 5(1):7.
72 Anonymous. 1993. Health problems facing Florida gopher tortoise raise questions about relocation policies. Wildlife Rehabilitation Today 4(3):23–24.
73 Anonymous. 1993. Habitat loss puts gopher tortoises at risk. League of Florida Herpetological Societies Newsletter (May):29.
74 Anonymous. 1993. Gopher tortoise research. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Resource Management, Resource Management Notes 5(3):14. (from Tortoise Burrow, April 1993)
75 Anonymous. 1993. Gopher tortoise relocation data compiled. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Resource Management, Resource Management Notes 5(3):14. (from Tortoise Burrow, April 1993)
76 Anonymous. 1993. Gimpy gopher tortoises. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Resource Management, Resource Management Notes 5(3):14. (from Tortoise Burrow, April 1993)
77 Anonymous. 1993. Disease leaves Florida tortoises at risk. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Resource Management, Resource Management Notes 5(1):7.
78 Anonymous. 1993. Third man arrested on wildlife charges. Reprinted in League of Florida Herpetological Societies Newsletter (November):29.
79 Anonymous. 1994. Gopher tortoise project to be model for relocation programs. Wildlife Rehabilitation Today 5(3):48–50.
80 Anonymous. 1995. Florida habitat saved by GTC. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(1):1.
81 Anonymous. 1998. Apalachee WMA habitat restoration project. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 18(2):3.
82 Anonymous. 1999. Revised land and resource management plan for national forests in Florida. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region, Management Bulletin R8-MB-83A, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
83 Anonymous. 2000. Florida's Collier County approves new gopher tortoise protection law. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 20(2):2.
84 Anonymous. 2001. Gopher tortoises—quick reference sheet. Fact Sheet WEC-QRS-047, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 2pp.
85 Anonymous. 2001. World experts attend International Conference on Relocation of Turtles and Tortoises—Animals in Crisis held in Orlando, Florida. Herp Herald, Newsletter of the Gainesville Herpetological Society 18(1):7, 10–11.
86 Anonymous. 2001. Florida implements new upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) testing policy for off-site tortoise relocation projects. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 21(1):6.
87 Anonymous. 2002–2003. Developer charged with setting gopher tortoise traps. The Tortoise Burrow, Newsletter of the Gopher Tortoise Council 22(4):9.
88 Antonio, F. B. 1986. Florida law: gopher tortoise relocation protocol. Gainesville Herpetological Society Newsletter 3(5):12–15.
89 Arata, A. A. 1958. Notes on the eggs and young of Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 21:274–280.
90 Ashton, R. 1988. Where do we go from here? Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 8(26):2–3.
91 Ashton, R. 1989. GTC members take action. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 9(2):3–4.
92 Ashton, R. E. 1990. Big problems in Tallahassee emergency alert. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 10(3):2.
93 Ashton, R. E., Jr., and E. L. Mosura. 1991. Florida burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia floridana) usage of gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) burrows. Florida Scientist 54(Supplement 1):25 (abstract).
94 Ashton, R. E., Jr., and K. J. Ashton. 1991. Gopherus polyphemus (gopher tortoise). Drinking behavior. Herpetological Review 22:55–56.
95 Ashton, R. E., Jr., P. S. Ashton, and E. L. Mosura-Bliss. 1994. Tortoise management as urbanization encroaches. Pages 13–17 in G. Aguirrie, E. D. McCoy, and H. R. Mushinsky, organizers. North American Tortoise Conference, 8–12 October 1994, Durango, Mexico.
96 Ashton, R. E., Jr., E. L. Mosura, and P. S. Ashton. 1994. Relationship between Florida burrowing owls, Athene cunicularia, and gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus: how these relationships are leading to new, multi-species approaches to the development and management of mitigation preserves. Abstract in a symposium on the status and conservation of Florida turtles, 2–3 April 1994, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
97 Ashton, R. E., Jr., P. S. Ashton, and E. L. Mosura-Bliss. 1995. Tortoise management as urbanization encroaches. Publicaciones de la Sociedad Herpetologica Mexicana 2:10–13.
98 Ashton, R. 2001. Ashton Biodiversity Research and Preservation Institute's new Florida Gopher Tortoise Conservation Initiative. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 21(1):8–9.
99 Ashton, R. E., Jr., and P. S. Ashton. 2001. Gopherus polyphemus (gopher tortoise). Use of abandoned burrows by juveniles. Herpetological Review 32:185–186.
100 Ashton, R. 2001. World experts attend international conference “Relocation of Turtles and Tortoises—Animals in Crisis.” Chelonian Research Foundation, Turtle and Tortoise Newsletter No. 3:19–-20.
101 Ashton, R. 2001. Tortoise killing unsolved. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 21(3):3.
102 Ashton, R. 2002–2003. The Gopher Tortoise Conservation Initiative: 2001–2002. The Tortoise Burrow, Newsletter of the Gopher Tortoise Council 22(4):8.
103 Ashton, R. 2003. Applying principles of upland habitat conservation biology to management planning. Pages 27–28 (abstract) in Gopher Tortoise Council 25th Anniversary Meeting, 3–5 October 2003, Wekiwa Springs State Park, Apopka, Florida, USA.
104 Ashton Biodiversity Research & Preservation Institute, Inc. 2000. Gopher tortoises and their ticks do not have or spread heartwater disease. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 20(2):9.
105 Atkins, S., and J. MacMahon. 1967. The Zabski site, Merritt Island, Florida. Florida Anthropologist 20:133–145.
106 Auffenberg, W. 1966. On the courtship of Gopherus polyphemus. Herpetologica 22:113–117.
107 Auffenberg, W. 1969. Tortoise behavior and survival. The Biological Sciences Curriculum Study Patterns of Life Series, Rand McNally, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 38pp.
108 Auffenberg, W. 1976. The genus Gopherus (Testudinidae): Part I. Osteology and relationships of extant species. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 20:47–110.
109 Auffenberg, W. 1978. Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin). Pages 33–35 in R. W. McDiarmid, editor. Rare and endangered biota of Florida. Volume 3. Amphibians and reptiles. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
110 Auffenberg, W., and R. Franz. 1978. Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin). Gopher tortoise. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 215.1–2.
111 Auffenberg, W., and R. Franz. 1978. Gopherus Rafinesque. Gopher tortoise. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 211.1–2.
112 Auffenberg, W., and J. B. Iverson. 1979. Demography of terrestrial turtles. Pages 541–569 in M. Harless and H. Morlock, editors. Turtles: perspectives and research. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA.
113 Auffenberg, W., and R. Franz. 1982. The status and distribution of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). Pages 95–126 in R. B. Bury, editor. North American tortoises: conservation and ecology. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wildlife Research Report No. 12.
114 Auffenberg, W. 1986. Shelter use in gopher tortoises. Gainesville Herpetological Society Newsletter 2(3):10–14.
115 Barbour, T. 1944. Camping in Florida. The Atlantic 173(5):86–90.
116 Bard, A. M. 1989. Resident and relocated tortoises: a comparative study in central Florida, 1985–1989. M.S. Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA. 42pp.
117 Bard, A. M., I. J. Stout, and T. J. Doonan. 1990. Resident and relocated tortoises: a comparative study in central Florida, 1985–1989. Florida Scientist 53(Supplement 1):35 (abstract).
118 Bard, A. 1993. Caution: critter crossing. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Resource Management, Resource Management Notes 5(3):3.
119 Bard, A., and I. J. Stout. 1995. Habitat use and home range of resident and relocated gopher tortoises in central Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(1):12.
120 Barker, J. B., and F. B. Antonio. 1983. Gopherus polyphemus (gopher tortoise) scutellation. Herpetological Review 14:75–76.
121 Bartlett, R. D. 1995. A stroll on the Lake Wales Ridge. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 43(8):110, 112, 114, 116–118, 120, 126, 128, 131.
122 Bartlett, D. 1996. Gopherus tortoises of the east, central, west, and south. Reptiles Magazine 4(6):48–53, 56–58, 60–67.
123 Bartlett, R. D. 1997. Notes from the field. Florida to Florida (with many stops between): part one. Reptiles Magazine 5(3):86–91.
124 Bartram, W. 1791. Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws; containing, an account of the soil and natural productions of those regions, together with observations on the manners of the Indians. James & Johnson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. 522pp. Bartram, W. 1947. The travels of William Bartram [edited by Mark van Doren]. Dover, New York, New York, USA. 414pp.
125 Bartram, J., and W. Bartram. 1957. John and William Bartram's America: selections from the writings of the Philadelphia naturalists. [Edited with an introduction by H. G. Cruickshank.] Devin-Adair Company, New York, New York, USA. 418pp.
126 Bearwood, B. 1993. Notes from the Panhandle. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 13(3):3.
127 Bearwood, B. 1995. Notes from the Panhandle. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(1):2–3.
128 Bearwood, B. 1995. Notes from the Panhandle. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(2):2.
129 Bearwood, B. 1996. Notes from the Florida Panhandle. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 16(1):9.
130 Becht, L. C. 2001. Geospatial analysis for management of an urban population of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) in North Florida. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 104pp.
131 Beever, J. W., III. 1992. The Cedar Point Site, western Charlotte County, Florida: a wildlife survey and management plan. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Office of Environmental Services, Southwest Florida Field Office, Punta Gorda, Florida, USA. 84pp.
132 Belinky, G. K. 1970. Robustus. International Turtle & Tortoise Society Journal 4(5):27–29.
133 Beltz, E. 1994. Herp news from around the world: gopher tortoises dying. Vivarium 6(2):8.
134 Beltz, E. 1996. HerPET-POURRI: horrid cruelty in Florida. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 31(5):98.
135 Beltz, E. 1998. Herp news from around the world: the human/reptile interface. Vivarium 9(1):12.
136 Bent, A. C. 1961. Life histories of North American birds of prey, Part 2. Dover Publications, New York, New York, USA. 482pp.
137 Bentzien, D. 1987. More on the subject. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(24):5.
138 Berish, J. E. 1992. Effects of large-scale clearcutting on a previously-marked gopher tortoise population. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Statewide Wildlife Research Final Performance Report Study No. 7537, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 22pp.
139 Berish, J. E. 1992. State reports: Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 12(1):7–8.
140 Berish, J. E. 1993. Florida report. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 13(1):6–7.
141 Berish, J. 1994. GTC state report, 1993 Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 14(1):4.
142 Berish, J. E. 1994. Gopher tortoise relocation/mitigation review and technical assistance. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Statewide Wildlife Research Final Performance Report Study No. 7538, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 8pp.
143 Berish, J. E. 1994. Management plan for the gopher tortoise in Florida. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Statewide Wildlife Research Final Performance Report Study No. 7539, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 44pp.
144 Berish, J. 1995. Gopher tortoise relocation—the good, the bad and the ugly. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(1):12–13.
145 Berish, J. E. 1995. GTC state report 1994 Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(1):3.
146 Berish, J. E. 1995. Identification of gopher tortoise restocking sites. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Final Report Study No. 7536, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 7pp.
147 Berish, J. E. 1996. Follow-up demographic survey of a previously-studied gopher tortoise population. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Final Report Study No. 7537, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 14pp.
148 Berish, J. E. 1996. GTC state report—1995 Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 16(1):5–6.
149 Berish, J. E. 1997. GTC state report 1996 Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 17(1):9.
150 Berish, J. E. 1997. Distribution and prevalence of upper respiratory tract disease in gopher tortoises. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 25pp.
151 Berish, J. E. 1998. State reports: Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 18(1):5–6.
152 Berish, J. E. 1998. 1998 state reports: Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 18(4):4–5.
153 Berish, J. E. 2000–2001. State reports: Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 20(3):7.
154 Berish, J. E. 2001. Management considerations for the gopher tortoise in Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Final Report, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 44pp.
155 Berish, J. 2002–2003. State reports: Florida. The Tortoise Burrow, Newsletter of the Gopher Tortoise Council 22(4):2–3.
156 Berish, J., R. Birkhead, and G. Heinrich. 2003. Frequently asked questons. Tortoise Burrow, Newsletter of the Gopher Tortoise Council 23(1, 2):8–9.
157 Berish, J. E. 2003. Conserving ancient dunes, black holes, and reclusive reptiles: 25 years of GTC. Page 29 (abstract) in Gopher Tortoise Council 25th Anniversary Meeting, 3–5 October 2003, Wekiwa Springs State Park, Apopka, Florida, USA.
158 Berish (Diemer), J. E. 1991. Identification of critical gopher tortoise habitat in south Florida. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Bureau of Wildlife Research Final Report Study No. 7539, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 23pp.
159 Beyer, S. M. 1993. Habitat relations of juvenile gopher tortoises and a preliminary report of upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) in gopher tortoises. M.S. Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA. 95pp.
160 Bjorndal, K. A. 1987. Digestive efficiency in a temperate herbivorous reptile, Gopherus polyphemus. Copeia 1987:714–720.
161 Blair, W. F., and J. D. Kilby. 1936. The gopher mouse–Peromyscus floridanus. Journal of Mammalogy 17:421–422.
162 Blatchley, W. S. 1902. A nature wooing at Ormond by the Sea. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 245pp.
163 Blatchley, W. S. 1931. My nature nook or notes on the natural history of the vicinity of Dunedin, Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 302pp.
164 Blihovde, W. B. 1999. Love thy neighbor: gopher frog (Rana capito) site fidelity at gopher tortoise burrows. Abstract in G. L. Heinrich and P. A. Meylan, coordinators. A Second Symposium on the Status and Conservation of Florida Turtles and the 1999 Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council, 8–11 October 1999, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
165 Blihovde, W. B. 2000. Gopher frog (Rana capito) site fidelity at gopher tortoise burrows. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 20(1):4 (abstract).
166 Blihovde, W. B. 2000. Terrestrial behavior of the Florida gopher frog (Rana capito aesopus). M.S. Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA. 85pp.
167 Blihovde, B. 2002–2003. Tortoise die-off at Rock Springs Run State Preserve. The Tortoise Burrow, Newsletter of the Gopher Tortoise Council 22(4):7.
168 Blihovde, B. 2003. Documentation of a large-scale gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) mortality event in central Florida. Page 32 (abstract) in Gopher Tortoise Council 25th Anniversary Meeting, 3–5 October 2003, Wekiwa Springs State Park, Apopka, Florida, USA.
169 Bogert, C. M., and R. B. Cowles. 1947. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 58. Moisture loss in relation to habitat selection in some Florida reptiles. American Museum Novitates No. 1358. 34pp.
170 Boundy, J. 1994. County records for Florida amphibians and reptiles. Herpetological Review 25:78–79.
171 Braddock, J. E. 1962. A gopher named "Tuffy." Florida Naturalist 35:46.
172 Brandt, L. A., K. L. Montgomery, A. W. Saunders, and F. J. Mazzotti. 1993. Gopherus polyphemus (gopher tortoise). Burrows. Herpetological Review 24:149.
173 Brantly, R. M. 1985. Florida is getting there. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5(16):2–3.
174 Breininger, D. R., P. A. Schmalzer, D. A. Rydine, and C. R. Hinkle. 1988. Burrow and habitat relationships of the gopher tortoise in coastal scrub and slash pine flatwoods on Merritt Island, Florida. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Nongame Wildlife Program Final Report Project GFC-84-016. 238pp.
175 Breininger, D. R., P. A. Schmalzer, and C. R. Hinkle. 1991. Estimating occupancy of gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) burrows in coastal scrub and slash pine flatwoods. Journal of Herpetology 25:317–321.
176 Breininger, D. R., M. J. Barkaszi, R. B. Smith, D. M. Oddy, and J. A. Provancha. 1994. Endangered and potentially endangered wildlife on John F. Kennedy Space Center and faunal integrity as a goal for maintaining biological diversity. NASA Technical Memorandum 109204, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA. 451pp.
177 Breininger, D. R., P. A. Schmalzer, and C. R. Hinkle. 1994. Gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) densities in coastal scrub and slash pine flatwoods in Florida. Journal of Herpetology 28:60–65.
178 Breininger, D. R., M. J. Barkaszi, R. B. Smith, D. M. Oddy, and J. A. Provancha. 1998. Prioritizing wildlife taxa for biological diversity conservation at the local scale. Environmental Management 22:315–321.
179 Breuchel, J. A., L. A. Lashbrook, and M. J. Van Iderstine. 1994. Spatial distribution patterns in the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, at Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge. Florida Scientist 57(Supplement 1):26–27 (abstract).
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372 Hay Smith, L. 1991. Letters needed ASAP to support two Florida land acquisition projects. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 11(2):5–6.
373 Hay Smith, L. 1991. Tortoises and scrub habitat threatened on UCF campus. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 11(4):4, 6.
374 Hay Smith, L. 1991. The Nature Conservancy purchases four upland tracts. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 11(3):7.
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408 Jackson, D. R. 1985. U.S. Forest Service selects gopher tortoise as indicator species. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5(16):3.
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412 Jackson, D. R. 1986. Possession of tortoises in Florida: a clarification. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 6(18):1–2.
413 Jackson, D. 1986. Florida's national forests to protect tortoises. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 6(19):1.
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418 Jackson, D. R. 1992. Upland projects ranked highly by Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 12(1):12.
419 Jackson, D. 1992. GTC/UHPP sponsors major land acquisition project in Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 12(2):1–2.
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482 Macdonald, L. A. 1985. The diet of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) in a sandhill community in central Florida. Page 61 (abstract) in Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles and the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Herpetologists' League, 4–9 August 1985, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
483 Macdonald, L. A. 1986. The diet of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, in a sandhill habitat in central Florida. M.S. Thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. 46pp.
484 Macdonald, L. A. 1988. The diet of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, in a sandhill habitat in central Florida. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 6: 2–14.
485 Macdonald, L. A., and H. R. Mushinsky. 1988. Foraging ecology of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, in a sandhill habitat. Herpetologica 44:345–353.
486 Macdonald, L. A. 1994. Reintroduction of gopher tortoises, Gopherus polyphemus, to reclaimed phosphate-mined land. Abstract in a symposium on the status and conservation of Florida turtles, 2–3 April 1994, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
487 Macdonald, L. 1995. Relocations, exasperation—a survey of refuges and refugees. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(1):13.
488 Macdonald, L. A. 1996. Reintroduction of gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) to reclaimed phosphate land. Florida Institute Phosphate Research Publication No. 03-105-126, Bartow, Florida, USA.
489 Maehr, D. S., and J. T. DeFazio, Jr. 1985. Foods of black bears in Florida. Florida Field Naturalist 13:8–12.
490 Manaro, A. J. 1961. Observations on the behavior of the spotted skunk in Florida. Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 24:59–63.
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492 Martin, P., and J. N. Layne. 1987. Relationship of gopher tortoise body size to burrow size in a southcentral Florida population. Florida Scientist 50:264–267.
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496 McCoy, E. D., and H. R. Mushinsky. 1989. The demography of gopher tortoises, Gopherus polyphemus, in disturbed habitats. Abstract in Abstracts of the First World Congress of Herpetology, 11–19 September 1989, University of Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom.
497 McCoy, E. D., and H. R. Mushinsky. 1991. A survey of gopher tortoise populations residing on twelve state parks in Florida. Florida Department of Natural Resources Technical Report No. 1, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 78pp.
498 McCoy, E. D., and H. R. Mushinsky. 1992. Studying a species in decline: gopher tortoises and the dilemma of "correction factors." Herpetologica 48:402–407.
499 McCoy, E. D., H. R. Mushinsky, and D. S. Wilson. 1993. Pattern in the compass orientation of gopher tortoise burrows at different spatial scales. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 3(2):33–40.
500 McCoy, E. D., and H. R. Mushinsky. 1995. The demography of Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin) in relation to size of available habitat. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Nongame Wildlife Program Project Report, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 71pp.
501 McCoy, E. D., B. Stys, and H. R. Mushinsky. 2002. A comparison of GIS and survey estimates of gopher tortoise habitat and numbers of individuals in Florida. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 4:472–478.
502 McCoy, E. D., and H. Mushinsky. 2003. Management strategies for the gopher tortoise in the face of exotic and endemic pathogens. Abstract in Joint Meeting of the 19th Annual Meeting of the American Elasmobranch Society, 83rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 51st Annual Meeting of the Herpetologists' League, and the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles; 26 June–1 July 2003, The Tropical Hotel Conference Center, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
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504 McElroy, D. 1986. National-forest tortoise hunts illegal under new Florida rule. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 6(20):4–5.
505 McEwan, B. 1982. Bone anomalies in the shell of Gopherus polyphemus. Florida Scientist 45:189–195.
506 McKay, D. B., editor. 1959. Pioneer life. Volume I. Southern Publishing Company, Tampa, Florida, USA. 292pp.
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508 McKinney, T. 1969. The ecology of the burrow of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) on Cape Sable. Research Studies Problem No. EVER-N-27, Everglades National Park, Homestead, Florida, USA. 3pp.
509 McLaughlin, G. S. 1990. Ecology of gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) on Sanibel Island, Florida. M.S. Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA. 115pp.
510 McLaughlin, G. 1995. Upper respiratory tract disease and the role of social interactions of gopher tortoises. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(1):12.
511 McLaughlin, G. S. 1997. Upper respiratory tract disease in gopher tortoises, Gopherus polyphemus: pathology, immune responses, transmission, and implications for conservation and management. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 110pp.
512 McLaughlin, G. S., E. R. Jacobson, D. R. Brown, C. E. McKenna, I. M. Schumacher, H. P. Adam, M. B. Brown, and P. A. Klein. 2000. Pathology of upper respiratory tract disease of gopher tortoises in Florida. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 36:272–283.
513 McLaurin, E. 1960. Those friendly frogs. Florida Wildlife 14(2):12–15, 41.
514 McMurtray, J. D. 1990. From the co-chair Jennifer McMurtray. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 10(3):1, 3.
515 McMurtray, J. D. 1990. Dead tortoise mystery in Florida. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 11(1):11.
516 McMurtray, J. D. 1990. Update on gopher tortoise incidental take rule. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 11(1):14.
517 McMurtray, J. 1991. New Florida parks for gopher tortoises. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of The Gopher Tortoise Council 11(2):7–8.
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522 Means, D. B. 1977. Aspects of the significance to terrestrial vertebrates of the Apalachicola River drainage basin, Florida. Florida Marine Research Publication No. 26:37–67.
523 Means, D. B. 1981. Winter burrow flooding and behavior of the gopher tortoise. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 2:74 (abstract).
524 Means, D. B. 1982. Responses to winter burrow flooding of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus Daudin). Herpetologica 38:521–525.
525 Means, D. B. 1985. Radio-tracking the eastern diamondback rattlesnake. National Geographic Society Research Report 18:529–536.
526 Means, D. B. 1985. Ecological critique of proposed management plan for Florida national forests. Unpublished Report to the National Wildlife Federation. 31pp.
527 Means, D. B. 1986. Ecological reasons for an appeal of Forest Service proposed management plan for Florida national forests. Unpublished Report to the National Wildlife Federation. 23pp.
528 Means, D. B. 1987. Impact of current forestry practices on national forests in Florida. Unpublished Report to The Wilderness Society. 59pp.
529 Means, D. B. 1988. Management recommendations for the gopher tortoise in longleaf pine ecosystems. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 6:41–56.
530 Means, D. B. 1988. Keynote address: John Muir's walk through the Southeast: one hundred seventeen years later. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5:1–3.
531 Means, D. B. 2003. The value of dead tree bases and stumpholes as habitat for wildlife. Page 16 (abstract) in Gopher Tortoise Council 25th Anniversary Meeting, 3–5 October 2003, Wekiwa Springs State Park, Apopka, Florida, USA.
532 Meylan, P. A. 1982. The squamate reptiles of the Inglis IA fauna (Irvingtonian: Citrus County, Florida). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 27(3):1–85.
533 Meylan, P. A. 1995. Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles from the Leisley Shell Pits, Hillsborough County, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 37 Part I:273–297.
534 Meylan, P. A., W. A. Auffenberg, and R. C. Hurlbert. 2001. Reptilia 1: turtles and tortoises. Pages 118–136 in R. C. Hurlbert, editor. The fossil vertebrates of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
535 Mickler, L. E. 1986. Gopher stew. North Florida Living 6(1):68, 77.
536 Mierzwa, K. S. 1988. Legislative update & conservation notes. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 23(1):16.
537 Miller, F. M. 1937. A gopher tortoise of unusual coloration. Copeia 1937:230–231.
538 Miller, J. J. 1998. An environmental history of northeast Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 223pp.
539 Milstrey, E. G. 1987. Bionomics and ecology of Ornithodoros (P.) turicata americanus (Marx) (Ixodoidea: Argasidae) and other commensal invertebrates present in the burrows of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus Daudin. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 278pp.
540 Milstrey, E. G. 1988. Ticks and invertebrate commensals in gopher tortoise burrows: implications and importance. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5:4–15.
541 Minnich, J. E., and M. R. Ziegler. 1977. Water turnover of free-living gopher tortoises, Gopherus polyphemus, in central Florida. Pages 130–151 in M. Trotter, editor. Proceedings of the 1977 Symposium of the Desert Tortoise Council, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
542 Minno, M., and M. Minno. 1988. The proposed Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport gopher tortoise preserve. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5:4–15.
543 Moler, P. E. 1993. Genetics of gopher tortoise populations. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Statewide Wildlife Research Final Performance Report Study No. 7535, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 18pp.
544 Morgan, G. L. 1998. Florida mouse (Podomys floridanus) association with gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) burrows and vegetation characteristics in the Cedar Key Scrub State Preserve, Levy County, Florida. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 70pp.
545 Morrow, A. 1992. The gopher tortoise—in a race for survival. Florida Wildlife 46(4):32–35.
546 Mulholland, R. 1989. Gopher tortoise poaching. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Science and Technical Services 1(2):2–3.
547 Mulholland, R., and P. E. Small. 1994. Gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) populations in the Wekiva Basin. Florida Scientist 57(Supplement 1):36 (abstract).
548 Muller, J. W. 1989. Matrix of habitats and distribution by county of rare/endangered species in Florida. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 91pp.
549 Muller, J. W., G. R. Knight, S. R. Telford, Jr., and P. M. Sheridan. 1991. Biological inventory of the Cross Florida Greenbelt State Recreation and Conservation Area: survey for occurrences of rare plants and animals and exemplary natural communities. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 136pp.
550 Mushinsky, H. R., and E. D. McCoy. 1987. A comparative demographic study of gopher tortoise populations on federal lands in Florida. American Zoologist 27:10A (abstract).
551 Mushinsky, H. R., E. D. McCoy, and D. S. Wilson. 1988. The influence of habitat structure on gopher tortoise distributions within populations. Page 147 (abstract) in Proceedings of the Combined Meeting of the Herpetologists' League, American Elasmobranch Society, Early Life History Section of the American Fisheries Society, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 24–29 June 1988, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
552 Mushinsky, H. R., and E. D. McCoy. 1989. Disturbance and the demography of gopher tortoises in Florida. American Zoologist 29:130A (abstract).
553 Mushinsky, H. M., and E. D. McCoy. 1990. Size distributions of Gopherus polyphemus on state and federal lands in Florida. Page 134 (abstract) in Proceedings of the 70th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 6th Annual Meeting of the American Elasmobranch Societ, 5th North American Meeting of the Society of the History of Natural History, and 16th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Fishes Council; 14–20 June 1990, College Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
554 Mushinsky, H. R., E. D. McCoy, and D. S. Wilson. 1991. Growth of gopher tortoises in central Florida. American Zoologist 31(5):135A (abstract).
555 Mushinsky, H. R., D. S. Wilson, and E. D. McCoy. 1992. Variation in growth and sexual dimorphism in gopher tortoises. Page 71 (abstract) in Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, August 1992, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
556 Mushinsky, H. R., and E. D. McCoy. 1994. Comparison of gopher tortoise populations on islands and on the mainland in Florida. Pages 39–47 in R. B. Bury and D. J. Germano, editors. Biology of North American tortoises. U.S. Department Interior National Biological Survey, Fish and Wildlife Research 13, Washington, D.C.
557 Mushinsky, H. R., E. D. McCoy, and D. S. Wilson. 1994. Responses of gopher tortoise to habitat fragmentation. Abstract in a symposium on the status and conservation of Florida turtles, 2–3 April 1994, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
558 Mushinsky, H. R., and L. A. Esman. 1994. Perceptions of gopher tortoise burrows over time. Florida Field Naturalist 22:1–7.
559 Mushinsky, H. R. 1994. Ecology of the gopher tortoise. Pages 75–79 in G. Aguirrie, E. D. McCoy, and H. R. Mushinsky, organizers. North American Tortoise Conference, 8–12 October 1994, Durango, Mexico.
560 Mushinsky, H. R., D. S. Wilson, and E. D. McCoy. 1994. Growth and sexual dimorphism of Gopherus polyphemus in central Florida. Herpetologica 50:119–128.
561 Mushinsky, H. R., and E. D. McCoy. 1995. Vertebrate species composition of selected scrub islands on the Lake Wales Ridge of central Florida. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Nongame Wildlife Program Project Report, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 325pp.
562 Mushinsky, H. R., E. D. McCoy, and D. S. Wilson. 1997. Patterns of gopher tortoise demography in Florida. Pages 252–258 in J. Van Abbema, editor. Proceedings of conservation, restoration, and management of tortoises and turtles—an international conference, 11–16 July 1993, State University of New York, Purchase, New York, USA. New York Turtle and Tortoise Society.
563 Mushinsky, H. R., and E. D. McCoy. 1997. Behavior of the gopher tortoise in its ecological landscape. Page 220 (abstract) in Proceedings of the 77th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 26 June–2 July 1997, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
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572 Nicol, E. 1983. Keeping of turtles and tortoises as pets. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 4:32–35.
573 Nicol, E. B. 1984. Observations of a gopher watcher. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 4(11):6.
574 Nicol, E. B. 1984. A dilemma. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 4(10):5–6.
575 Nicol, E. 1984. We did it, we did it! Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 4(12):5.
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577 Nicol, E. 1985. Need for protecting gopher tortoises exists. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5(15):1–2.
578 Nicol, E. B. 1985. From the grass roots... Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 5(14):5.
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628 Sanders, B. A. 1981. Population status and management of the gopher tortoise on southeastern national parks. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 2:26–34.
629 Sanderson, R. A. 1971. Eggs of the soft shell turtle in gopher tortoise burrows. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 7:24–25.
630 Schmalzer, P. A., S. R. Boyle, and H. M. Swain. 1999. Scrub ecosystems of Brevard County, Florida: a regional characterization. Florida Scientist 62:13–47.
631 Schumacher, I. M., and E. R. Jacobson. 1994. Diseases of North American tortoises (Gopherus spp.). Pages 80–84 in G. Aguirrie, E. D. McCoy, and H. R. Mushinsky, organizers. North American Tortoise Conference, 8–12 October 1994, Durango, Mexico.
632 Schwartz, T. S., and S. A. Karl. 2003. Colonization and dispersal of Gopherus polyphemus during the Pleistocene. Abstract in Joint Meeting of the 19th Annual Meeting of the American Elasmobranch Society, 83rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 51st Annual Meeting of the Herpetologists' League, and the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles; 26 June–1 July 2003, The Tropical Hotel Conference Center, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
633 Seigel, R. A., J. A. Hurley, and K. R. Smith. 1993. Modeling the success (or failure) of translocations of gopher tortoises using population viability analysis. Abstract in Proceedings of the 1993 Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 7–12 August 1993, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
634 Seigel, R. A., and C. K. Dodd, Jr. 2000. Manipulation of turtle populations for conservation: halfway technologies or viable options? Pages 218–238 in M. W. Klemens, editor. Turtle conservation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
635 Seigel, R. A., R. B. Smith, J. Demuth, L. M. Ehrhart, and F. F. Snelson, Jr. 2002. Amphibians and reptiles of the John F. Kennedy Space Center, Florida: a long-term assessment of a large protected habitat (1975–2000). Florida Scientist 65:1–12.
636 Seigel, R. A., R. B. Smith, and N. A. Seigel. 2003. Swine flu or 1918 pandemic? Upper Respiratory Tract Disease and the sudden mortality of gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) on a protected habitat in Florida. Journal of Herpetology 37:137–144.
637 Shattler, S. 1998. Habitat management plan for Platt Branch Mitigation Park. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
638 Simberloff, D. 1994. How forest fragmentation hurts species and what to do about it. Pages 85–90 in W. W. Covington and L. F. DeBano, technical coordinators. Sustainable ecological systems: implementing an ecological approach to land management. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-247.
639 Simpson, C. T. 1920. In lower Florida wilds: a naturalist's observations on the life, physical geography, and geology of the more tropical part of the state. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, New York, USA. 404pp.
640 Skelley, P. E., and P. W. Kovarik. 2001. Insect surveys in the Southeast: investigating a relictual entomofauna. Florida Entomologist 84:552–555.
641 Skoog, P. J. 1982. Highways and endangered wildlife in Florida: a manual of information and recommendations. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission and Florida Department of Transportation, State Project No. 99700-7249, Endangered Species Management Program, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 123pp.
642 Small, C. R., L. A. MacDonald, and L. Hoffman. 1994. The effects of reintroduction on reproduction of gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) in west-central Florida. Florida Scientist 57(Supplement 1):36 (abstract).
643 Small, C. R., L. A. MacDonald, and L. Hoffman. 1994. The effects of reintroduction on reproduction of gopher tortoises. Abstract in a symposium on the status and conservation of Florida turtles, 2–3 April 1994, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
644 Small, C. R. 1997. Reproduction and growth in relocated and resident gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) on reclaimed phosphate-mined lands. M.S. Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA. 107pp.
645 Small, C. R., and L. A. MacDonald. 2001. Reproduction and growth in relocated and resident gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) on reclaimed phosphate-mined lands: final report. Florida Institute of Phosphate Research Publication No. 93-105-145, Bartow, Florida, USA. 60pp.
646 Smith, L. L. 1992. Nesting ecology, female home range and activity patterns, and hatchling survivorship in the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 106pp.
647 Smith, L. L. 1993. The use of a metal detector in locating hatchling gopher tortoises. Florida Scientist 56(Supplement 1):23–24 (abstract).
648 Smith, L. L. 1993. Survivorship of hatchling gopher tortoises in north-central Florida. Page 49 (abstract) in Conservation, Restoration, and Management of Tortoises and Turtles: an International Conference, 11–16 July 1993, State University of New York, Purchase, New York, USA.
649 Smith, R. B., D. R. Breininger, and V. L. Larson. 1994. Home range characteristics of radiotagged gopher tortoises on Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Page 75 (abstract) in Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Herpetologists' League and the 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 28 July–1 August 1994, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
650 Smith, L. L. 1995. Nesting ecology, female home range and activity, and population size-class structure of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, in the Katharine Ordway Preserve, Putnam County, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 37, Part I(4):97–126.
651 Smith, R. B., R. A. Seigel, and K. R. Smith. 1997. Occurrence of upper respiratory disease in gopher tortoise populations in Florida and Mississippi. Page 273 (abstract) in Proceedings of the 77th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 26 June–2 July 1997, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
652 Smith, R. B., D. R. Breininger, and V. L. Larson. 1997. Home range characteristics of radiotagged gopher tortoises on Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2:358–362.
653 Smith, L. L. 1997. Survivorship of hatchling gopher tortoises in north-central Florida. Pages 100–103 in J. Van Abbema, editor. Proceedings of conservation, restoration, and management of tortoises and turtle—an international conference, 11–16 July 1993, State University of New York, Purchase, New York, USA. New York Turtle and Tortoise Society.
654 Smith, R. B., R. A. Seigel, and K. R. Smith. 1998. Occurrence of upper respiratory tract disease in gopher tortoise populations in Florida and Mississippi. Journal of Herpetology 32:426–430.
655 Smith, L. L. 1999. The role of the Gopher Tortoise Council in the conservation of the gopher tortoise. Abstract in G. L. Heinrich and P. A. Meylan, coordinators. A Second Symposium on the Status and Conservation of Florida Turtles and the 1999 Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council, 8–11 October 1999, Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
656 Smith, R. B. 1999. Gopher tortoises. League of Florida Herpetological Societies Newsletter (February):12–15.
657 Smith, R., A. Chambers, K. Herpich, T. Tuberville, and J. Berish. 2001. Gopher tortoise burrow survey methods: external characteristics, classification, burrow cameras, and truth. Pages 137–138 (abstract) in Proceedings of the Joint Annual Meetings of the Herpetologists' League and the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 27–31 July 2001, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
658 Smith, R. B. 2003. Gopher tortoises–what do real people think? Page 28 (abstract) in Gopher Tortoise Council 25th Anniversary Meeting, 3–5 October 2003, Wekiwa Springs State Park, Apopka, Florida, USA.
659 Smoker, M. 2001. Hiking for herps. Reptile & Amphibian Hobbyist 6(12):54–58.
660 Speake, D. W., and R. H. Mount. 1973. Some possible ecological effects of "rattlesnake roundups" in the southeastern coastal plain. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Southeastern Game and Fish Commissioners 27:267–277.
661 Speake, D. W., and J. A. McGlincy. 1981. Response of indigo snakes to gassing their dens. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 35:135–138.
662 Speake, D. W. 1983. Report of the survey of indigo snake/gopher tortoise density on the Margo study area of Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Unpublished Report to NASA. 24pp.
663 Spillan, T. 1982. Patrick's project. Florida Wildlife 35(6):32–35.
664 Starner, B. A. 1956. Notes on the mammals in three habitats in north Florida. Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 19:153–156.
665 Stevenson, J. 1993. State parks road kill survey 1992. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Resource Management, Resource Management Notes 5(3):2.
666 Stevenson, J. A. 1996. Florida's ecosystem management and wildlife In G. L. Evink, P. Garrett, D. Zeigler, and J. Berry, editors. Trends in addressing transportation related wildlife mortality. Proceedings of the transportation related wildlife mortality seminar. FL-ER-58-96, Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, Florida.
667 Stewart, M. C. 1991. Habitat structure and the dispersion of gopher tortoises on a nature preserve. M.S. Thesis, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 38pp.
668 Stewart, M. C., D. F. Austin, and G. R. Bourne. 1993. Habitat structure and the dispersion of gopher tortoises on a nature preserve. Florida Scientist 56:70–81.
669 Stiner, J. 1994. Protecting endangered species at Canaveral National Seashore. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 19(2):16–17.
670 Stone, L. 1991. Sanibel Island. Voyageur Press, Stillwater, Minnesota, USA. 96pp.
671 Stout, I. J., T. J. Doonan, R. E. Roberts, and D. R. Richardson. 1989. A comparison of results of three gopher tortoise populations in central and southeast Florida. Pages 15–42 in J. E. Diemer, D. R. Jackson, J. L. Landers, J. N. Layne, and D. A. Wood, editors. Proceedings of the gopher tortoise relocation symposium. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Nongame Wildlife Program Technical Report No. 5, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
672 Stout, I. J., D. R. Richardson, and R. E. Roberts. 1989. Response of resident and relocated gopher tortoises to a prescribed burn in a sand pine scrub community. Pages 84–85 in J. E. Diemer, D. R. Jackson, J. L. Landers, J. N. Layne, and D. A. Wood, editors. Proceedings of the gopher tortoise relocation symposium. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Nongame Wildlife Program Technical Report No. 5, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
673 Stout, I. J., and D. T. Corey. 1995. Effects of patch-corridor configurations on non-game birds, mammals, and herptiles in longleaf pine-turkey oak sandhill communities. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Nongame Wildlife Program Project Report, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 259pp.
674 Strimple, P. 1999. Reptile news and trivia: captive gopher tortoises need new home. Reptiles Magazine 7(10):9.
675 Strimple, P. 2000. Reptile news and trivia: Air Force to relocate two resident gopher tortoises. Reptiles Magazine 8(12):8.
676 Studenroth, K. 1990. Tortoises no longer common on Eglin. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 10(3):4.
677 Stys, B., and R. S. Kautz. 1993. Habitat protection guidelines for species threatened by large-scale development. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 47:311–319.
678 Sutton, C. 1987. Saving the tortoise. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(24):6–7.
679 Sutton, C. 1987. Timber Pines plans second 640-acre project. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 7(25):6.
680 Swirko, C. 1990. Gopher tortoise proposal questioned, new state rule leaves many doubting. Reprinted in League of Florida Herpetological Societies Newsletter (November):26.
681 Tanner, G. W. 1981. Influence of range improvement practices on gopher tortoise burrows. Florida Scientist 44(Supplement 1):35 (abstract).
682 Tanner, G. W., and W. S. Terry. 1981. Effect of roller chopping and web plowing on gopher tortoise burrows in southern Florida. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 2:66–73.
683 Taylor, R. W., Jr. 1981. The gopher tortoise—its use as food by man. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 2:56–65.
684 Taylor, R. W., Jr. 1982. Seasonal aspects of the reproductive biology of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 90pp.
685 Taylor, R. W., Jr., and E. R. Jacobson. 1982. Hematology and serum chemistry of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 72A:425–428.
686 Taylor, R. W., Jr. 1982. Human predation on the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) in north-central Florida. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences 28:79–102.
687 Test, F. C. 1893. The "gopher frog." Science 22:75.
688 Thomas, M. 1978. Gopher tortoise. Florida Naturalist 51(3):2–4.
689 Thorsen, J. 1990. Ocala National Forest report. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 10(3):4.
690 Timmerman, W. 1993. Gopher tortoise disease leaflets. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Resource Management, Resource Management Notes 5(2):4–5.
691 Timmerman, W. W., and R. E. Roberts. 1994. Gopherus polyphemus (gopher tortoise). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 25:64.
692 Timmerman, W. W. 1995. Movements, habitat and behavior of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) in Florida sandhills. Page 75 (abstract) in Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 8–13 August 1995, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
693 Timmerman, W. W. 1995. Home range, habitat use, and behavior of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) on the Ordway Preserve. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 38, Part I(5):127–158.
694 Toland, B. 1991. Spotted skunk use of a gopher tortoise burrow for breeding. Florida Scientist 54:10–12.
695 Trowbridge, C. C. 1952. (Letter). Florida Wildlife 5(9):4.
696 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1980. Selected vertebrate endangered species of the seacoast of the United States: green sea turtle. Biological Services Program, FWS/OBS-80/01.13. 9pp.
697 U.S. Forest Service. 1985. Final environmental impact statement for national forests in Florida land and resource management plan: Baker, Columbia, Franklin, Lake, Leon, Liberty, Marion, Okaloosa, Putnam, and Wakulla counties in Florida. U.S. Forest Service, Southern Region, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 672pp.
698 U.S. Forest Service. 1993. Draft environmental impact statement and wild and scenic river study report on the Sopchoppy River. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region, National Forests in Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
699 Ultsch, G. R., and J. F. Anderson. 1986. The respiratory microenvironment within the burrow of gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus). Copeia 1986:787–795.
700 Ultsch, G. R., and J. F. Anderson. 1988. Gas exchange during hypoxia and hypercarbia of terrestrial turtles: a comparison of a fossorial species (Gopherus polyphemus) with a sympatric nonfossorial species (Terrapene carolina). Physiological Zoology 61:142–152.
701 Umber, R. W., and L. D. Harris. 1974. Effects of intensive forestry on succession and wildlife in Florida sand hills. Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 28:686–693.
702 Urban Wildlife Research Center. n.d. Compatibility of fish, wildlife, and floral resources with electric power facilities and lands: an industry survey analysis. Report by Urban Wildlife Research Center for Edison Electric Institute, Washington, D.C., USA. 130pp.
703 Valerio, M. R. 1983. Gopher tortoises find refuge at Deerfield Island Park. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 3(9):3.
704 Vetter, E. A. 1970. A comment on the feeding habits of Drymarchon coralis [sic] couperi. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 6:30–31.
705 Voris, S. M. 1998. Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator) and Gopherus polyphemus (gopher tortoise). Commensalism. Herpetological Review 29:166.
706 Waddle, J. H., C. Guyer, and S. M. Hermann. 2000. The effect of habitat on the distribution patterns and mating opportunities of gopher tortoises, Gopherus polyphemus. Page 365 (abstract) in Joint Meeting of the 80th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 16th Annual Meeting of the American Elasmobranch Society, Neotropical Ichthyological Association, 48th Annual Meeting of the Herpetologists' League, Canadian Association of Herpetologists, and the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles; 14–20 June 2000, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
707 Wahlquist, H. 1990. Gopher tortoise conservation. Pages 77–79 in K. R. Beaman, F. Caporaso, S. McKeown, and M. Graff, editors. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Turtles and Tortoises: Conservation and Captive Husbandry, Chapman University, Orange, California, USA.
708 Walker, S. 1995. Habitat use by raccoons (Procyon lotor) in a sandhill/wetland mosaic of north-central Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 38, Part II:245–260.
709 Walker, D., and J. C. Avise. 1998. Principles of phylogeography as illustrated by freshwater and terrestrial turtles in the southeastern United States. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:23–58.
710 Wallace, D. R. 1988. Bulow Hammock: mind in a forest. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, California, USA. 170pp.
711 Wallace, L. 2000. The Tampa Bay oil spill. Florida Wildlife 54(1):24–26.
712 Walls, J. G. 2000. Crawfish and gopher frogs: the burrow frogs. Reptile & Amphibian Hobbyist 6(3):39–43.
713 Warner, S. C., and W. A. Dunson. 1998. The effect of low pH on amphibians breeding in temporary ponds in north Florida. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Final Report, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 87pp.
714 Waters, J., Jr. 1986. Delicate balance: gopher tortoise. Florida Wildlife 40(6):39.
715 Wester, E. 1995. The Florida Gas Transmission Company Phase III Expansion gopher tortoise relocation. Tortoise Burrow, Bulletin of the Gopher Tortoise Council 15(1):13–14.
716 Westhouse, R. A., E. R. Jacobson, R. K. Harris, K. R. Winter, and B. L. Homer. 1996. Respiratory and pharyngo-esophageal iridovirus infection in a gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 32:682–686.
717 Wharton, C. H. 1958. The ecology of the cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus Lacepede, of Sea Horse Key, Florida. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 225pp.
718 Whitehouse, A. 1992. Wakulla gopher tortoise burrow survey. Florida Department of Natural Resources, Office of Land Use Planning and Biological Services, Resource Management Notes 4(1):3–4.
719 Wibbels, T., D. W. Owens, and D. Rostal. 1991. Soft plastra of adult male sea turtles: an apparent secondary sexual characteristic. Herpetological Review 22:47–49.
720 Williams, J. L. 1962. The Territory of Florida or sketches of the topography, civil and natural history, of the country, the climate, and the Indian tribes, from the first discovery to the present time. [A facsimile reproduction of the 1837 edition, with an introduction by Herbert J. Doherty, Jr.] University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 304pp.
721 Williams, J. L. 1976. A view of West Florida. [A facsimile reproduction of the 1827 edition with an introduction and index by Herbert J. Doherty, Jr.] University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 178pp.
722 Wilson, D. S. 1989. Burrow usage, activity patterns, and home range size of juvenile gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) in south Florida. Abstract in Abstracts of the First World Congress of Herpetology, 11–19 September 1989, University of Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom.
723 Wilson, D. S. 1990. Home range size and predation on juvenile gopher tortoises, Gopherus polyphemus, in a central Florida population. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 71(2) (Supplement):370 (abstract).
724 Wilson, D. S. 1990. Home range, activity, and burrow use of juvenile gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) in a central Florida population. M.S. Thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. 43pp.
725 Wilson, D. S. 1990. Activity patterns, burrow use, and home range of juvenile gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) in central Florida. Page 183 (abstract) in Proceedings of the 70th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 6th Annual Meeting of the American Elasmobranch Societ, 5th North American Meeting of the Society of the History of Natural History, and 16th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Fishes Council; 14–20 June 1990, College Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
726 Wilson, D. S., H. R. Mushinsky, and E. D. McCoy. 1991. Gopher tortoise burrow width to body size relations. Florida Scientist 54(Supplement 1):15–16 (abstract).
727 Wilson, D. S., H. R. Mushinsky, and E. D. McCoy. 1991. Relationship between gopher tortoise body size and burrow width. Herpetological Review 22:122–124.
728 Wilson, D. S. 1991. Estimates of survival for juvenile gopher tortoises, Gopherus polyphemus. Journal of Herpetology 25:376–379.
729 Wilson, D. S. 1993. Management of Gopherus polyphemus: growth and sexual dimorphism. Page 53 (abstract) in Conservation, Restoration, and Management of Tortoises and Turtles: an International Conference, 11–16 July 1993, State University of New York, Purchase, New York, USA.
730 Wilson, D. S., H. R. Mushinsky, and E. D. McCoy. 1994. Home range, activity, and use of burrows of juvenile gopher tortoises in central Florida. Pages 147–160 in R. B. Bury and D. J. Germano, editors. Biology of North American tortoises. Fish and Wildlife Research 13, U.S.D.I. National Biological Survey, Washington, D.C.
731 Wilson, D. S., H. R. Mushinsky, and R. A. Fischer. 1997. Species profile: gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) on military installations in the southeastern United States. Technical Report SERDP-97-10, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA. 34pp.
732 Winegarner, M. S. 1985. Bobcat family utilizes tortoise burrow. Florida Field Naturalist 13:32–33.
733 Witz, B. W., D. S. Wilson, and M. Palmer. 1990. Vertebrate symbionts and tortoises in gopher tortoise burrows. Page 95 (abstract) in Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Herpetologists' League and the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles; 5–9 August 1990, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
734 Witz, B. W., D. S. Wilson, and M. D. Palmer. 1991. Distribution of Gopherus polyphemus and its vertebrate symbionts in three burrow categories. American Midland Naturalist 126:152–158.
735 Witz, B. W., D. S. Wilson, and M. D. Palmer. 1992. Estimating population size and hatchling mortality of Gopherus polyphemus. Florida Scientist 55:14–19.
736 Wood, D. A. 1991. Legal accommodation of Florida's endangered species, threatened species and species of special concern. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. 19pp.
737 Wood, D. A. 2001. Florida's fragile wildlife: conservation and management. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 240pp.
738 Woodruff, R. E. 1982. Arthropods of gopher burrows. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Gopher Tortoise Council 3:24–48.
739 Young, F. N., and C. C. Goff. 1939. An annotated list of the arthropods found in the burrows of the Florida gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin). Florida Entomologist 22(4):53–62.
740 Zipser, J. C., and K. G. Ashton. 2003. Do gopher tortoises at Archbold Biological Station, a long-protected area in Florida, have upper respiratory tract disease? Florida Scientist 66:294–299.
741 Zug, G. R. 1963. Male genitalia in the systematics of turtles. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. 39pp.
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